Lesson (37)

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GRAMMAR
QUANTITY
A/OE
We can use
a/an
or
one
when talking about one of something:
Would you like a coffee?
I would like one piece of cake.
UWAGA
We use
one
when we want to specify that number and not any other number. We use
a
in a
more general way:
I would like one piece of cake =
not
two or three.
I would like a piece of cake = generallyspeaking, a piece of cake.
MUCH
We use
much
with uncountable nouns in questions and negatives:
Have we got much rice?
I haven't got much coffee.
MAY
We use
many
with countable nouns in questions and negatives:
How many friends have you got?
I didn't see many people at the concert.
SOME
Some
is used with countable and uncountable nouns in positive sentences, questions, requests and offers:
I've got some icecream if you like it.
Have you got some more milk?
Would you like some help?
Could you give me some information?
UWAGA
We could say
would you like some coffee
( = coffee as a drink) or
would you like a coffee
( = a
cup of coffee)
AY
We use
any
with countable and uncountable nouns in questions and negatives:
Have you got any milk?
I haven't got any milk.
Did you see any good programmes on TV last night.
UWAGA
Sometimes it is possible to use both
many
and
any
but with a difference in meaning:
I didn't eat many cakes = I ate some, but a small number.
I didn't eat any cakes = I ate no cakes.
A FEW
We use
a few
with countable nouns. It means "a small number of":
I know a few people in Russia.
Could I talk to you for a few minutes.
UWAGA
Do not confuse
a few
with
few
.
Few
also means "a small number of", but with a negative
meaning like "not enough:
I have got a few friends = a small number; I am happy.
I have few friends = a small number; not enough; I am not so happy.
A LITTLE
We use
a little
with uncountable nouns:
Could you give me a little milk?
I borrowed a little rice from John.
A LOT/LOTS OF
We use these phrases with countable and uncountable nouns and with negatives and questions:
He's got lots of friends.
I ate a lot of icecream and felt sick.
Are there lots of students at your school?
I don't like to eat a lot of rice.
Practice (1)
Use a suitable quantity word from above to complete the sentences. It maybe possible to use more
than one:
1)
Sorry, I haven't got ........................ chocolates.
2)
I have never seen so ................... people. It's very busy!
3)
.................. people like to walk in the park on Sunday.
4)
Ok, I will help you. I have got ..................... minutes.
5)
Could I offer you ...................... coffee?
6)
I do not want .................... more cake, thank you.
7)
I prefer to have ................... milk in my tea.
8)
I forgot to buy ...................... apples!
9)
I didn't see ..................... people at the party. It was boring.
10)
I like to have .......................... ketchup on my chips.
11)
I think I'll have ............................. bowl of soup.
12)
Here is ................... information for you.
13)
He has ............................. money. He can buy anything he wants.
14)
I'm not very hungry, so I'll have only .................. piece of cake.
Practice 2
Do you know the past simple form of these verbs?
PRESENT PAST SIMPLE
lose
make
meet
pay
put
read
ring
run
say
see
sell
Practice 3 REVISION
Use an article (
THE, A/AN
) or no article (
®
) to complete the sentences:
1)
Everest is ............... tallest mountain in the world.
2)
I remember ........... first time I went to ............ Spain.
3)
There was .............. unusual film on last night.
4)
I have finished ............ book that you gave me.
5)
…. big monkey ate my bananas.
6)
I need to buy ............... battery for my camera.
7)
............. people like to go on holiday.
8)
Which is .............. bigger, ............. Atlantic or ........ Pacific ocean?
VOCABULARY
PARTS OF THE BODY
Write the names of these parts of the body.
The hole in your stomach
B _ _ _ _ B _ _ _ _ _
It stops your head from falling off.
_ _ _
You could grow a beard on it.
C _ _ _
Wear a hat to keep it warm.
H _ _ _
You sit on it, but it's not a chair.
B _ _ _ _ _
The front part of your lower leg.
S _ _ _
Clever people have a very high ___________.
F _ _ _ _ _ _ _
They get red when the weather is hot or cold.
C _ _ _ _ _
Not your front.
B _ _ _
The tops of your arms.
S _ _ _ _ _ _ _
It moves when you breathe.
C _ _ _ _
Your skeleton is made of ___________.
B _ _ _
You can paint them, cut them or polish them.
_ _ _ _
An elephant has bigger ones than you.
E _ _ _
A bend in your arm.
E _ _ _ _
Vocabulary from the unit:
Battery – bateria, akumulator
Beard broda
belly button pępek
bend – zakręt, zgięcie
bone kość
bottom pupa
cheek policzek
chest – klatka piersiowa
chin – broda, podbródek
elbow łokieć
forehead czoło
grow – rosnąć, hodować
nails paznokcie
neck szyja
offer – propozycja, oferta
polish wypolerować
prefer woleć
quantity ilość
request prośba
shin goleń
shoulder – ramię, bark
skeleton szkielet
stomach – brzuch, żołądek
unusual niezwykły
LESSO 5 – answer key
GRAMMAR
Practice (1)
1.
Sorry, I haven't got
any
chocolates.
2.
I have never seen so
many
people. It's very busy!
3.
Many
people like to walk in the park on Sunday.
4.
Ok, I will help you. I have got
a few
minutes.
5.
Could I offer you
some
coffee?
6.
I do not want
any
more cake, thank you.
7.
I prefer to have
a little / some / a lot of / lots of
milk in my tea.
8.
I forgot to buy
any / some
apples!
9.
I didn't see
any / many
people at the party. It was boring.
10.
I like to have
a little / some
ketchup on my chips.
11.
I think I'll have
a
bowl of soup.
12.
Here is
some / a little
information for you.
13.
He has
a lot of
money. He can buy anything he wants.
14.
I'm not very hungry, so I'll have only
one
piece of cake.
Practice 2
PRESENT PAST SIMPLE
lose
lost
make
made
meet
met
pay
paid
put
put
read
read
ring
rang // ringed
run
ran
say
said
see s
aw
sell
sold
Practice 3 REVISION
1.
I remember
the
first time I went to
Ø
Spain.
3.
There was
an
unusual film on last night.
4.
I have finished
the
book that you gave me.
5.
A
big monkey ate my bananas.
6.
I need to buy
a
battery for my camera.
7.
Ø
people like to go on holiday.
8.
Which is
Ø
/
the
bigger,
the
Atlantic or
the
Pacific ocean?
VOCABULARY
Parts of the body
The hole in your stomach
BELLY BUTTO
It stops your head from falling off.
ECK
You could grow a beard on it.
CHI
Wear a hat to keep it warm.
HEAD
You sit on it, but it's not a chair.
BOTTOM
The front part of your lower leg.
SHI
2.
Everest is
the
tallest mountain in the world.
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