Lesson (115)

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Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
SPORTS
I. Read the text and do the exercises below. Przeczytaj tekst i wykonaj ęwiczenia
GOLF
Golf is played over a series of holes called a golf course. Most golf courses are made up of 18
holes, but some have 9 holes. Each golf course is unique in size, shape, length, hazards, and
each hole on a given golf course is unique.
Tee Area: This is where play begins. The golf ball may be placed on a tee for the first shot of
the hole.
Green: This is the area where the hole is located. The grass on the green is cut short and
greens are very smooth to allow the ball to roll.
Hole: The hole is a cup that is inserted into the ground. There is a flag that sticks out of the
hole to allow golfers to see it from a distance.
Hazards: Many holes are made more difficult with hazards like ponds and sand traps. These
are to be avoided by the golfer.
Golf starts at the tee area. A player may place the ball on a golf tee in order to get a better
shot. This first shot is called a drive.
The next series of shots are to advance the golf ball close to or on the green. When the ball
gets close to the green the golfer will try to hit the ball such that it hits the green area and
comes to a stop near the hole.
Once the golf ball is on the green, the golfer will use the putter (a flat type of club). With the
putter the golfer will try to roll the ball into the hole.
The two main items that a golfer needs to play golf are a golf club and a golf ball. Most
golfers have multiple golf clubs that are specialized for different shots. Each golfer can carry
up to 14 golf clubs in their bag.
Golf balls have a minimum diameter (1.68 inches) and weight (1.62 ounces) defined by the
rules. The materials that the ball is made of will affect the characteristics of the ball when hit.
A harder ball will travel further, but a softer ball will allow the golfer more control over spin
and distance.
In addition to the mandatory golf clubs and balls, golfers will also need a bag to carry their
clubs and other extras (like balls and tees).
Most golfers also wear special golf shoes that have spikes on the soles to help them grip the
ground and keep their balance while swinging the club. Another helpful piece of equipment is
the glove. A towel is a good idea to clean off the golf ball and/or the club head. If rain is a
possibility, it's a good idea to have an umbrella as well.
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1. Match the words with their translations. PoþĢcz wyrazy z ich tþumaczeniami
hole
ziemia
course
wystawaę
tee
unikaę
insert
staw
ground
Ļrednica
stick out
ruch obrotowy
1
hazard
wþoŇyę
 Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
pond
rħkawica
trap
puþapka
avoid
przyczepnoĻę
club
przeszkoda
diameter
pole
spin
podeszwa
mandatory
piasek
extra
obowiĢzkowy
spikes
koþeczek
sole
kolce
grip
kij
swing
doþek
glove
dodatek
towel
bujaę
2.
Answer the questions according to the text. Odpowiedz na pytania zgodnie z tekstem
1.
How many holes does a golf course have?
2.
What is tee area?
3.
Why are greens very smooth?
4.
What is a hole?
5.
Why is there a flag that sticks out of the hole?
6.
What hazards are mentioned in the text?
7.
What is the first shot called?
8.
What does a golfer use a putter for?
9.
What two items are necessary to play golf?
10.
How many golf clubs can a golfer carry?
11.
Why do golfers wear shoes with spikes?
12.
What other items do golfers need?
II. Read the text and do the exercises below. Przeczytaj tekst i wykonaj ęwiczenia
TENNIS
Tennis is one of the most popular individual sports in the world. In tennis the player uses a
racquet to hit a ball over a net into the opponents court. The ball must be kept in play and can
only bounce one time on the court surface before the opponent must strike the ball back over
the net. The standard ball is made up of felt over hollow rubber. Tennis is often played with
one player per side (singles) or with two players per side (doubles).
The basic area where tennis is played is called the court. This is a rectangular flat surface
made of concrete, grass or clay. The standard tennis court is 78 feet long and 27 feet wide for
singles matches. For doubles matches the width of the court is increased to 36 feet. A 3 feet 6
inch high net is stretched across the court, dividing the court in half. Tennis courts can be
found in public parks, schools, and country clubs throughout the world. They can be outside
or inside allowing for fresh air when the weather is good and year round play when the
weather is bad.
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2
sand
rħcznik
Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
1.
Match the words with their translations. PoþĢcz wyrazy z ich tþumaczeniami
divide
beton
stretch
cal
inch
dzielię
increase
filc
width
glina
concrete
gumowy
kort
flat
odbijaę siħ
rectangular
pþaski
rubber
powierzchnia
hollow
prostokĢtny
felt
przeciwnik
net
pusty
strike
rakieta
surface
rozciĢgaę
bounce
siatka
court
szerokoĻę
opponent
uderzaę
racquet
zwiħkszaę
2. Write questions to the answers. Dopisz pytania do odpowiedzi.
1.
ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ..?
Once only
2.
ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ..?
Felt and rubber
3.
ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ..?
Court
4.
ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ..?
Concrete, grass or clay
5.
ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ..?
78 feet
6.
ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ..?
Net
7.
ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ..?
It divides the court in half
8.
ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ..?
In public parks, schools, and country clubs throughout the world
3
clay
 Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
III.
Read the text and do the exercises below. Przeczytaj tekst i wykonaj ęwiczenia
ICE HOKEY
Ice hockey is a sport played 1
È
an ice rink 2
È
ice skates. Players use hockey sticks 3
È
propel a flat hockey puck on the ice and 4
È
a goal. 5
È
the end of the given time, the team
with the most goals wins the game.
Ice hockey is a very popular sport world wide. 6
È
the United States and Canada hockey is
popular 7
È
both the college and professional level. Hockey is a very fast and exciting sport.
Hockey players skate at very high speeds, running into each other 8
È
great force, but skating
and controlling the puck with great dexterity. The combination 9
È
skill, speed, toughness,
and action has made hockey a popular sport to watch as well as play.
The object of hockey is to have the most goals at the end of the final time period. There are
three time periods in hockey. If the game is tied at the end of the three periods, the tie may be
broken in overtime or in a shootout.
The hockey rink is 200 feet long and 85 feet wide. It has rounded corners to allow the puck to
keep moving even through the corners. There is a goal at each end of the rink with room (13
feet) 10
È
the goal for hockey players to skate around it. There is a red line dividing the center
of the hockey rink. Each hockey team has 6 players 11
È
the rink at a time.
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1.
Match the words with their translations. PoþĢcz wyrazy z ich tþumaczeniami
rounded
bramka, gol
shootout
cel
overtime
dogrywka
object
kij
toughness
lodowisko
force
þyŇwy
run into
napħdzaę
goal
remis
puck
siþa
propel
wpaĻę na kogoĻ
stick
wytrzymaþoĻę
skates
zaokrĢglony
rink
zrħcznoĻę
2.
Complete the text with the right prepositions from the box below. Uzupeþnij tekst
przyimkami z ramki
in with (x2) behind on (x2) to at (x2) into of
1.
È
2.
È
3.
È
4.
È
5.
È
4
tie
karne
dexterity
krĢŇek
 6.
È
7.
È
8.
È
9.
È
10.
È
11.
È
3. Answer the questions abort the sports. Odpowiedz na pytania zwiĢzane ze sportami
Which sportÈ
1.
Is a team sport? ÈÈÈ.
2.
Is played with a ball? ÈÈÈ. ÈÈÈ.
3.
Is only an outdoor sport? ÈÈÈ.
4.
Requires the use of a net? ÈÈÈ.
5.
Uses a goal? ÈÈÈ.
6.
Is played in a cold place? ÈÈÈ.
7.
Requires special shoes? ÈÈÈ. ÈÈÈ.
4. Sign the pictures. Podpisz obrazki
aÈ bÈ cÈ dÈ eÈ fÈ gÈ hÈ
5. Circle the odd one out. Which sports do the belong to? ZakreĻl nie pasujĢce sþowo.
Jaki sport opisujĢ?
a.
goal puck skates club
b.
spikes court hazard tee
c.
ring ice team shootout
d.
racquet net course double
5
Bo nauka nie musi byę nudna!
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