Lesson (33)

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GRAMMAR
REVISION (POWTÓRKA): Present Simple and Present Continuous
PRESET SIMPLE
(I, you, they)
verb
(she, he, it)
verb+s
Positive
egative
I come from Poland.
I don't come from Poland.
He/She/It comes from Poland.
He/She/It doesn't come from Poland.
We/You/They com from Poland.
We/You/They come from Poland.
Questions
Short answers
Do I come from Poland?
Yes, I do. // Not, I don't.
Does he/she/it come from Poland?
Yes, he/she/it does. // Not, he/she/it doesn't.
Do we/you/they come from Poland?
Yes, we/they do. // Not, we/they don't.
When do we use Present Simple?
when we express a habit
when we express a fact which is always true
when we express a fact which is true for a long time
We use the Present Simple with adverbs of frequency such as: always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom,
never, frequently.
PRESET COTIUOUS
(I)
am verb+ ing
(she, he, it)
is verb+ ing
(you, they)
are verb+ ing
Positive
egative
I am ('m) playing tennis. I am not ('m not) playing tennis.
He/She/It is ('s) playing tennis. He/She/It is not (isn't) playing tennis.
We/You/They are ('re) playing tennis. We/You/They are not (aren't) playing tennis.
Questions
Short answers
What am I playing?
Are you playing tennis? Yes, I am. // Not, I'm not.
What is he/she/it playing?
Is he/she/it playing tennis? Yes, he/she/it is. // Not, he/she/it isn't.
What are we/you/they playing?
Are we/they playing tennis? Yes, we/they are. // Not, we/they are not.
When do we use Present Continuous?
when we express an activity happening now
when we express an activity happening around now, but perhaps not at the moment of speaking
REMEMBER! Some verbs which express a state, not an activity (e.g. think, like, love, agree, understand), are usually
used in Present Simple.
Practice 1
Fill the gaps with the verb in the right present tense. (Uzupełnij luki czasownikiem w odpowiednim
czasie)
1)
It's easy to use this DVD. You ............ (
press
) this button.
when we express a planned future arrangement
 2)
I ....................................
(read
) a good book. You can borrow it after me.
3)
He is going to climb Everest. I .................. (
hope
) he will be OK.
4)
I ............................(
have
) lots of ketchup on my chips. I love it!
5)
It ...................(
take
) me three hours to eat 14 pizzas.
6)
What ........... she ......... (
do
) in her free time?
7)
I .................................... (
meet
) Jane tomorrow at the pub.
8)
No, I can't help you. I ......................................... (
cook
) in the kitchen.
9)
I ................................... (
not, understand
) this book. It's very difficult.
10)
When I'm hungry, I .................................... (
eat
) chocolate.
11)
Where is John? He ...................... (
sit
) in the garden.
12)
I ................(
not, have
) a computer, but I ..........(
have
) a bike.
13)
This is a great concert. Everyone ......... (
have
) a good time.
14)
Peter ............. (
get up
) at 6.00.
Practice 2
Look at the following sentences and try to choose the correct tense. (Spójrz na następujące zdania i
spróbuj wybrać odpowiedni czas dla czasownika)
1)
Hermann usually .............. (
eat
) chocolate cake for lunch.
2)
The players ................. (
celebrate
) because they won.
3)
My best friend Maria ............................... (
hate
) spiders!
4)
My hair .................... (
be
) very dirty.
5)
Someone ........................... (steal) my car. Help!
6)
Which ..................... (
be
) your favourite
,
cats or dogs?
7)
The outskirts of the city ....................... (be) a quiet place to live.
8)
The police ...................... (
visit
) this area twice a day.
VOCABULARY
REVISION (POWTÓRKA): CLOTHES
Practice 1
Match the description to the word: (Dopasuj opis do słowa)
1.
A kind of jacket, usually made of wool.
gloves
3.
It can be long or short or 'mini'.
shorts
4.
Wear it around your neck in winter
cardigan
5.
Only women wear this.
uniform
6.
Something for the beach (ladies only!)
tracksuit
7.
'Material' made of skin.
slippers
8.
They keep your hands warm.
blouse
9.
Clothes you wear in bed.
tights
10.
Clothes you wear for sport (top and trousers).
leather
11.
To keep your legs cool.
wool
12.
Clothes you might wear in the army.
pyjamas
13.
Worn on a woman's legs.
suit
2.
Men often wear it with a shirt.
bra
 14.
A woman's shirt.
belt
15.
To keep your feet warm at home.
sandals
16.
If you don't wear this, your trousers will fall down!
bikini
18.
Jacket and trousers to wear at work.
skirt
19.
'Shoes' for very hot weather.
scarf
20.
You wear it under your clothes.
underwear
Practice 2
Fill the gaps using the most suitable word from the list above (they are used only once). (Uzupełnij
luki używając słów, które pasują najbardziej z listy powyżej (mogą być one użyte tylko raz))
1) She's a vegetarian and she doesn't like to wear shoes made of .....................
2) Some people say you shouldn't wear socks with .........................
3)
I like to take off my shoes and put on my ....................... when I get home.
4)
I'm a businessman, so I wear a dark coloured ................ at work.
5)
This football team wears a white shirt and red .........................
6)
If you buy a new jumper, you should get one made of ................ because they're very warm.
7)
In the summer I don't wear my ...................... at night. It's too hot!
8)
I can't find my left ...................... . Have you seen it?
Practice 3
Put the dialogue in the shop in correct order. (Ułóż dialog w sklepie w odpowiedniej kolejności)
Yes, here it is.
….
Thank you. It’s perfect. How much is it?
.....
Can I help you?
.....
Yes, no problem. Thank you very much.
.....
The blue one. Is there a changing room?
.....
Yes, it's there.
.....
Is the size right?
.....
A dark one: blue, grey or black.
.....
It is too big. Have you got a smaller one?
.....
860 zlotys.
.....
That's OK. Can I pay by credit card?
.....
Yes, please. I would like to buy a new suit.
.....
We have only grey or blue. Which would you like to try on?
.....
17.
'Material' from a sheep.
tie
What colour are you looking for?
.....
 Vocabulary from the unit:
the army – wojsko
around – naokoło
borrow – pożyczać od kogoś
bra – stanik, biustonosz
button – przycisk, guzik
celebrate – świętować
climb – wspinać się
dark coloured w ciemnym kolorze
fall down – spadać
football team drużyna piłkarska
hate – nie cierpieć, nienawidzić
keep trzymać
made of – zrobione z
might – móc
neck – szyja
outskirts peryferie
put on – zakładać, nakładać
sheep – owca
slippers – kapcie, pantofle
tights – rajstopy
tracksuit – dres
twice a day – dwa razy w ciągu dnia
underwear – bielizna
vegetarian wegetarianin
wear (wore, worn, wearing) – nosić
win (won, won, winning) – wygrywać
LESSO 1 – answer key
GRAMMAR
Practice 1
1.
It's easy to use this DVD. You
press
this button.
2.
I
am reading
a good book. You can borrow it after me.
3.
He is going to climb Everest. I
hope
he will be OK.
4.
I (always)
have
lots of ketchup on my chips. I love it!
5.
It
takes
me three hours to eat 14 pizzas.
6.
What
does
she
do
in her free time?
7.
I
am meeting
Jane tomorrow at the pub.
8.
No, I can't help you. I
am cooking
in the kitchen.
9.
I
don’t understand
this book. It's very difficult.
10.
When I'm hungry, I
eat
chocolate.
11.
Where is John? He
is sitting
in the garden.
12.
I
don’t have
a computer, but I
have
a bike.
13.
This is a great concert. Everyone
is having
a good time.
14.
Peter
gets up
at 6.00.
Practice 2
1.
Hermann usually
eats
chocolate cake for lunch.
2.
The players
are celebrating
because they won.
3.
My best friend Maria
hates
spiders!
4.
My hair
is
very dirty.
UWAGA! Pamiętajcie, że w angielskim słówko „włosy” (nie chodzi tutaj o pojedynczy włos!)
występuje w liczbie pojedynczej!
5.
Someone
is stealing
my car. Help!
6.
Which
are
your favourite, cats or dogs?
7.
The outskirts of the city
are
a quiet place to live.
8.
The police
visit
this area twice a day.
UWAGA! Pamiętajcie, że w angielskim słówko „the police” występuje w liczbie mnogiej!
VOCABULARY
Practice 1
1.
A kind of jacket, usually made of wool.
cardigan
2.
Men often wear them with a shirt.
tie
3.
It can be long or short or 'mini'.
skirt
4.
Wear it around your neck in winter
scarf
5.
Only women wear this.
bra
6.
Something for the beach (ladies only!)
bikini
7.
'Material' made of skin.
leather
8.
They keep your hands warm.
gloves
9.
Clothes you wear in bed.
pyjamas
10.
Clothes you wear for sport (top and trousers).
tracksuit
11.
To keep your legs cool.
shorts
12.
Clothes you might wear in the army.
uniform
13.
Worn on a woman's legs.
tights
14.
A woman's shirt.
blouse
15.
To keep your feet warm at home.
slippers
16.
If you don't wear this, your trousers will fall down!
belt
17.
'Material' from a sheep.
wool
18.
Jacket and trousers to wear at work.
suit
19.
'Shoes' for very hot weather.
sandals
20.
You wear it under your clothes.
underwear
Practice 2
1.
She's a vegetarian and she doesn't like to wear shoes made of
leather
.
2.
Some people say you shouldn't wear socks with
sandals
.
3.
I like to take off my shoes and put on my
slippers
when I get home.
4.
I'm a businessman, so I wear a dark coloured
suit
at work.
5.
This football team wears a white shirt and red
shorts
.
6.
If you buy a new jumper, you should get one made of
wool
because they're very warm.
7.
In the summer I don't wear my
pyjamas
at night. It's too hot!
8.
I can't find my left
glove
. Have you seen it?
Practice 3
Can I help you?
Yes, please. I would like to buy a new suit.
What colour are you looking for?
We have only grey or blue. Which would you like to try on?
The blue one. Is there a changing room?
A dark one: blue, grey or black.
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